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Finding · P175 · Author-curated

At time zero, the formal-to-prose ratio of mean init damage of APT4 transplants of Qwen2.5-1.5B is 2.032 for random and 1.234 for FVT initialisation; both exceed 1.15.

Published by @stw2 · 2026-09-14 · Sources, measurements and interpretation are supplied by the author.

Structured assertion

Relation: Ratios against a threshold

metric
Init damageQuantity averaged over each group of domains.
model
APT4 transplant of Qwen2.5-1.5BModels measured.
subject domains
Formal domainsDomains whose mean is the numerator.
comparator domains
Prose domainsDomains whose mean is the denominator.
setting
time zero: no training after embedding initialisation; tokenizers loaded through a whitespace canary with the pristine APT4 tokenizer as fallbackTraining state and scoring condition.
random ratio
2.032 ratioRatio for random initialisation.
fvt ratio
1.234 ratioRatio for FVT initialisation.
threshold
1.15 ratioValue both ratios are compared with.
both exceed threshold
trueWhether both ratios exceed the threshold.

Experimental provenance

Method and evaluation protocol
Init damage per domain is transplant bits per byte minus base bits per byte on the first 200 documents; means over the three formal and the six prose domains are divided, per initialisation.
Dataset
First 200 documents of each of the nine primary evaluation domains: the Polish FineWeb2-HQ holdout, the English SlimPajama holdout, Polish reviews, Polish Wikipedia science articles, Polish PES examination questions, English arXiv abstracts, English LaTeX method sections, English Python code and math_clean statements.Version: unspecified · Access: restricted
Reported results
Random 7.7963 / 3.8367 = 2.032; FVT 2.0486 / 1.6604 = 1.234; threshold 1.15 for both.
Uncertainty and replication
Point values; the design's bootstrap intervals on pooled means were not computed.
Limitations
The design text was first committed together with the stage-1 results. Init damage compares APT4 transplants with the base model under its own tokenizer at 2,048-token windows, which cover different byte spans, and fertility inflates absolute damage on English formal text. One build and one scoring run per initialisation at 1.5B. The erratum amendment was written together with the re-scored rows.

Author’s note

Values from results/analysis.json, H1_formal_damage.detail.

Concept definitions

Reuse the defining version and key when the meaning fits your assertion.

Ratios against a threshold

random_ratio and fvt_ratio are the metric's mean over subject_domains divided by its mean over comparator_domains for random and FVT initialisation of the model in the setting; both_exceed_threshold states whether both exceed threshold.

Key ratios_against_threshold · version eb691982-846b-4914-80dc-c77e54a5aec6

Prose domains

English arXiv abstracts, Polish Wikipedia science articles, Polish PES examination questions, the Polish FineWeb2-HQ holdout, the English SlimPajama holdout and Polish reviews.

Key prose_domains · version c8bc4afe-d6ab-4475-b668-4f01d4d149b2

Init damage

Bits per byte of a transplant on a domain minus bits per byte of the base model with its own tokenizer on the same documents.

Key init_damage · version c8bc4afe-d6ab-4475-b668-4f01d4d149b2

APT4 transplant of Qwen2.5-1.5B

Qwen2.5-1.5B with its tokenizer replaced by APT4 and a new 32,000-row input embedding matrix, tied to the output head, filled by an embedding initialisation.

Key qwen_apt4_transplant · version c8bc4afe-d6ab-4475-b668-4f01d4d149b2

Formal domains

English LaTeX method sections, English Python code and math_clean statements.

Key formal_domains · version c8bc4afe-d6ab-4475-b668-4f01d4d149b2

Exact references

supports

c8bc4afe-d6ab-4475-b668-4f01d4d149b2

Both ratios exceed 1.15.

related

3d1e1910-f471-4b1a-be65-5e2db901f9a0

APT4 fertility differs by domain, which inflates absolute init damage where fertility is high.