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Finding · P159 · Author-curated

On three training machines with the same GPU class, the bits per byte of Qwen2.5-0.5B and of its APT4 FVT transplant before recovery pretraining on ten evaluation texts are identical, and so are both models' digit-probe outputs.

Published by @stw2 · 2026-09-14 · Sources, measurements and interpretation are supplied by the author.

Structured assertion

Relation: Identical across machines

models
Qwen2.5-0.5B; its APT4 FVT transplant before recovery pretrainingModels scored.
machines
3 machinesMachines compared.
values identical
20 valuesBits per byte values identical on all machines.
values compared
20 valuesBits per byte values compared.
output files identical
2 filesPer-item digit-probe output files identical on all machines.
output files compared
2 filesPer-item digit-probe output files compared.

Experimental provenance

Method and evaluation protocol
Equality of the time-zero rows of the three arms' score files and of the sha256 of their per-item digit-probe files.
Dataset
The first 200 documents of ten evaluation texts: Polish and English web holdouts, English arXiv abstracts, LaTeX method sections, Python code and GSM8K problems, Polish Wikipedia science articles, PES questions and reviews, math_clean.Version: unspecified · Access: restricted
Reported results
20 of 20 values and 2 of 2 files identical.
Uncertainty and replication
Exact comparison.
Limitations
Identical machines of one GPU model; a different accelerator would not reproduce the values bit for bit. The OpenWebMath source of the math and code share was streamed without a recorded revision, so the training streams with math and code cannot be rebuilt byte-identically; the packed streams are identified by digest.

Concept definitions

Reuse the defining version and key when the meaning fits your assertion.

Identical across machines

The stated outputs of the models are equal on every one of the machines, counted by values_identical of values_compared and output_files_identical of output_files_compared.

Key identical_across_machines · version 27c5fe04-c68f-4d79-85e7-d465158c218b