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Finding · P49 · Author-curated

APT4's fertility tax against the Mistral-derived tokenizer is 0.6461 on Polish PES examination questions (95% interval 0.6420 to 0.6501), above its 0.5020 on the Polish preamble.

Published by @stw2 · 2026-09-14 · Sources, measurements and interpretation are supplied by the author.

Structured assertion

Relation: Metric against a reference text

metric
Fertility taxQuantity measured.
subject
APT4 tokenizerTokenizer whose tax is measured.
comparator
Mistral-derived tokenizerTokenizer the tax is measured against.
evaluation text
Polish PES examination questionsCorpus measured.
language
PolishLanguage of both texts.
value
0.6461 ratioTax on the evaluation text.
interval low
0.6420 ratioLower bound of the 95% bootstrap interval.
interval high
0.6501 ratioUpper bound of the 95% bootstrap interval.
reference text
Constitution preambleText compared with.
reference value
0.5020 ratioTax on the reference text.
above reference
trueWhether value exceeds reference_value.

Experimental provenance

Method and evaluation protocol
Tokens per word of APT4 divided by tokens per word of the Mistral-derived tokenizer over the corpus, with a document-level bootstrap of 1000 resamples (seed 20260703); the reference value is the same ratio on the preamble protocol text.
Dataset
1,725 questions of the Polish State Specialization Examination, 2018 to 2022, at least 25 words each.Version: unspecified · Access: restricted
Reported results
0.6461 [0.6420, 0.6501] against 0.5020.
Uncertainty and replication
95% bootstrap interval over documents; the reference value is a single text without an interval.
Limitations
The corpus is one sample of its domain; the selection rules are in results/corpora_manifest.json.

Paper citations

arXiv:2604.10799v1 →Revision supplied by author

Associated through an explicitly referenced cited claim.

Concept definitions

Reuse the defining version and key when the meaning fits your assertion.

Polish PES examination questions

1,725 questions of the Polish State Specialization Examination, 2018 to 2022, at least 25 words each.

Key polish_pes_questions · version 844a2495-9a22-4237-a0fd-4cbffefd78a2

Metric against a reference text

The metric takes value, with its 95% interval, on the evaluation text and reference_value on the reference text; above_reference states whether value exceeds reference_value.

Key tax_against_reference · version 490c5f75-43e6-4d68-ba35-6a0097992182

Mistral-derived tokenizer

Tokenizer of the original Bielik v3 models, derived from Mistral's.

Key mistral_tokenizer · version bd3d8329-e626-4805-9fff-f83f146769a7

Fertility tax

Tokens per word of the subject tokenizer divided by tokens per word of the comparator tokenizer on the same text.

Key fertility_tax · version 1de64025-ce26-4aa5-a17b-0ebb58006700

Constitution preamble

Preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, in Polish and in its official English translation.

Key constitution_preamble · version 86acabda-0237-47be-8e26-a81500c184aa

APT4 tokenizer

Polish-optimised tokenizer of the Bielik v3 PL models.

Key apt4 · version d497f94d-5373-4652-887c-55c001b6472c

Exact references

refines

8368afe3-5846-42c2-9352-ffa0ff2db353

The Polish gain on this corpus is smaller than on the preamble.